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- <text id=90TT1109>
- <title>
- Apr. 30, 1990: A Cult Hero Gets His Due
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Apr. 30, 1990 Vietnam 15 Years Later
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- DESIGN, Page 95
- A Cult Hero Gets His Due
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>The bold, austere architecture of Italy's Aldo Rossi wins the
- prestigious Pritzker Prize
- </p>
- <p>By Kurt Anderson
- </p>
- <p> As prizes in all realms proliferate, the outcomes--who
- wins an Oscar or a Pulitzer--seem evermore capricious and
- sentimental. Not, however, in the case of the Pritzker
- Architecture Prize, the field's Nobel equivalent. The Pritzker,
- awarded since 1979, has earned an unsurpassed reputation for
- rigor, good sense and catholic taste (the $100,000 prize is an
- American creation, but half of the winners have been from
- abroad). The 1990 Pritzker laureate, announced this week,
- should only redouble the prize's prestige: Italy's Aldo Rossi,
- 58, has inspired and influenced a generation of younger
- architects, despite a modest built oeuvre. Rossi's work, as the
- Pritzker judges declare in their citation, "is at once bold and
- ordinary, original without being novel, refreshingly simple in
- appearance but extremely complex in content and meaning."
- </p>
- <p> Like Philip Johnson, the first Pritzker winner, Rossi was
- born into a well-to-do family and spent a decade as an
- architectural chronicler before beginning to build in earnest.
- For most of his career, Rossi's international cult status
- derived mainly from his writing (The Architecture of the City,
- published in Italy in 1966, is a woolly but right-minded and
- seminal inquiry into the nature of urban spaces) and from
- sketchy, evocative drawings. Like Johnson, Rossi has had to
- live down scandalous enthusiasms. Johnson was a fascist
- sympathizer in the 1930s, and Rossi, whose work is sometimes
- reminiscent of monumental Mussolini-era buildings, defends to
- this day "the great [Soviet] architecture of the Stalinist
- period."
- </p>
- <p> But there the similarities end, for Rossi is serious and
- original, deeply persuaded of his vision and never
- calculatingly fashionable. His work recalls the local
- vernacular (the silos, campaniles and old-fashioned factories
- of his native land) and the international architectural
- pantheon (Andrea Palladio, Etienne-Louis Boullee, Adolf Loos).
- Seamlessly, he combines the down-to-earth austerity of the
- former with the self-conscious erudition of the latter.
- </p>
- <p> Rossi has a reputation, not altogether undeserved, for
- rueful, chilly buildings. Until the past decade, he was widely
- known for a cemetery in Modena, Italy, that was started in
- 1971. The complex is dignified, with utterly no attempt to
- prettify or embellish. One of its main features, a
- 2,625-ft.-long, colonnaded, concrete arcade, achieves serenity
- by way of severity. His 1976 school in the town of Fagnano was
- a similarly stripped-down collection of elemental components.
- Yet, as if to confound those who would pigeonhole him as a
- weltschmerzy ascetic, Rossi took the opposite tack for a family
- crypt completed in 1987. The little chapel has a sweet brick
- exterior, with oddly incomplete cornice and a carved-wood
- interior of pediments, columns and mock windows.
- </p>
- <p> The years between those two very different projects saw
- Rossi's transformation from cult hero to blue-chip eminence
- grise. His floating 250-seat Teatro del Mondo, for the 1980
- Venice Biennale, captured the imagination of architects around
- the world. In 1982 The Architecture of the City finally came
- out in English, and two years after that, the housewares
- company Alessi began marketing his gorgeous, Teatro-like silver
- espresso maker. Suddenly, there was a surge of important
- building commissions and groundbreakings. In 1988 five Rossi
- projects were finished in Italy.
- </p>
- <p> Over the past decade, Rossi has roamed the U.S. several
- times. He says he relishes "the richness of the countryside and
- the materials." His first U.S. buildings, finished last year,
- are two developer-constructed houses in, of all places, the
- Pocono Mountains of Pennsylvania. The clapboard houses,
- unmistakably American, prove that Rossi practices what he
- preaches about deference to local styles. Last December
- construction began on what could be his most relaxed, and among
- his finest, work: a village-like tropically colored campus for
- the University of Miami School of Architecture.
- </p>
- <p> Rossi has always taken all sorts of risks--ideological,
- stylistic, careerist--yet has never overindulged his own
- quirks and perversity, the besetting sin of creative risk
- takers. He avoids easy solutions of either the overdecorative
- or hyperlogical kind. Instead he seeks to create buildings that
- are sublime and humane, the riskiest--and noblest--challenge of all.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-